A patent is granted to an inventor or company when they meet certain criteria set by patent laws in their country. The granting of a patent provides the inventor with exclusive rights to their invention for a certain period of time, typically 20 years from the date of filing the patent application. Here are the main reasons why a patent may be granted:
- Novelty: In order to be granted a patent, the invention must be new and original. This means that it cannot have been publicly disclosed or made available to the public before the filing of the patent application.
- Non-obviousness: The invention must not be obvious to someone skilled in the relevant field. This means that the invention must not be something that would be considered an obvious solution to a problem.
- Utility: The invention must have a useful application. It must serve a practical purpose or provide a useful improvement to an existing technology.
- Industrial applicability: The invention must be capable of being produced or used in an industry or commercial setting.
- Proper filing and payment: The patent application must be filed properly and all necessary fees paid.
Overall, a patent is granted to an inventor or company when they meet certain criteria related to novelty, non-obviousness, utility, industrial applicability, and proper filing and payment.